What might increased intracranial pressure lead to if not managed properly?

Increased intracranial pressure (ICP) occurs when there is a rise in pressure within the skull, which can be caused by a variety of factors such as trauma, tumors, or infections. If this condition is not managed appropriately, it can lead to significant brain injury. This is due to the fact that the brain is encased in a rigid skull, and any increase in pressure can compromise blood flow and oxygen delivery to brain tissues, ultimately resulting in cell death and neurological deficits.

Brain injury from unmanaged increased ICP may present as swelling of the brain, herniation (where brain tissue shifts from one compartment to another due to pressure), and potentially irreversible damage. In some cases, this could lead to coma or even death, depending on the severity and duration of the elevated pressure. Therefore, prompt identification and treatment of increased ICP are crucial to preserving brain function and preventing serious complications.

The other options do not relate to the consequences of increased intracranial pressure. Improved cognitive function and enhanced motor skills are outcomes that might be associated with effective treatments for neurological conditions, whereas reduced risk of seizures is not typically a consequence of increased ICP.